NEW HISTORICISM

The Casual Vacancy
By J.K. Rowling

Genre: Novel

Synopsis:

              The novel is split into seven parts, the first depicting the aftermath of the death of local Pagford Parish Councillor, Barry Fairbrother, who suffers an aneurysm in the car park of a local golf course. The inhabitants of the town share the news with their friends and relatives and chaos ensues. The problem arises in deciding whether local council estate "The Fields" (which includes methadone rehabilitation clinic, Bellchapel) should remain as part of Pagford, or instead join local city Yarvil.

After the election date is announced, the children of those who are standing for election decide to make damaging posts on the Parish Council online forum. Andrew, son of Simon Price, is the first person to do so, operating under the name "The_Ghost_Of_Barry_Fairbrother" and informing everyone that his father had bought a stolen computer. Sukhvinder (who, like Andrew, learns about hacking in ICT class) follows, posting that her mother, Dr. Parminder Jawanda, was in love with Barry. Thirdly, Fats Wall posts, claiming his adoptive father Cubby (a Deputy Headteacher) suffers from obsessive fear of having molested a child without any memory of the fact. Finally, in a desperate attempt to relieve the guilt weighing on him for costing his father his job, Andrew confides in Simon and posts that Council leader, Howard Mollison, is having an affair with his business partner Maureen. Howard's son, Miles Mollison, is the winning candidate, much to the displeasure of his wife, Samantha, who confesses she no longer loves him, only to eventually reconcile.

Another focus of the novel is the traumatic life of Krystal Weedon. 16-year-old Krystal lives in The Fields with her mother Terri who is aprostitute and heroin addict and 3-year-old brother Robbie. Social worker Kay is determined for Terri to stop her drug use and take responsibility for the care of Robbie, however, Terri relapses and her drug dealer Obbo rapes Krystal. Spurred on to start a family elsewhere, Krystal has unprotected sex with Fats in an attempt to become pregnant. It is during one of these instances that Robbie runs away from the pair in a park, eventually falling and drowning in a river, despite Sukhvinder's attempt to save him. Krystal is so distraught she commits suicide by taking a heroin overdose, the novel culminating with their funeral.

Analysis:
               This is a tragicomedy novel of British writer J.K. Rowling who was also the author of the famous Harry Potter. This novel was her first novel for adult readers. Politics, class and social issues are the major themes of this novel. The Casual Vacancy features a lot of social issues like racism, domestic abuse, suicide, child abuse, pornography, heroin, rape, drug addiction and self-harm. The author tackles how politics affect the lives of the people. How everyone has different experiences in their lives and beliefs on a particular issue that makes them different from each other. The pasts experiences that affects the present lives and the responsibility to our happiness and the choices being made. A person's responsibility to those who are in need and other peoples misery.